Contents
We go clockwise around the house, starting at the front of the house, around the garage to the South. Then via the backside and the North side back to the front. We use mainly perennials, with some shrubs and a few annuals for added colours. Due to the dynamic nature we have left out the annuals and bulbs in this overview.
T.B.D. Add pictures of mature flowerbeds and perennials.
Before we give some details of what we are growing on our acreage, it is important to understand the environment. We live outside of Calgary in the North-West at an elevation of 4,250 feet or 1,295 meters. Our lot measures 70 meters North-South and 120 meters East-West. On average we have frost from September 15 until May 23, which gives us a 3½ month growing season. The ground heats up pretty slow as the land predominantly slopes towards the North. Our highest point is the South-West corner where we have our picnic table for that beautiful wide view. From there it slopes down to the North and the East. The lowest point is indeed on the North side where we have a seasonal pond. An ideal place for ducks and plovers.
| Zone | Indication of hardiness, i.e. minimum winter temperatures the plant can endure: 2 -- North Alberta: -46°C to -40°C (-50°F to -40°F) 3 -- South Alberta: -40°C to -34°C (-40°F to -30°F) 4 -- further South: -34°C to -28°C (-30°F to -20°F) | 
| Height, spread | Approximate maximum size under ideal conditions. | 
| Divide | Indication of how many years after planting the perennial should be divided: A -- large perennials, use shovel, about three stems per piece with lots of roots B -- small perennials, use knife, at least one growing point with some roots C -- easily separated perennials, pull apart, must have own stem and roots | 
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        area: 4.5 m² (48 sqft)
           topography: level
           sun: Light, but no sun
           soil: good, moist
           A difficult corner between the house and the garage.
 
        Pigmy Peashrub (shrub)
           (Caragana pygmaea)
           zone: 2
           height: 1 m, 3 ft
           spread: 1.5 m, 5 ft
           flower: yellow
           Prune to get a denser bush.
 
        Creeping Jenny (perennial)
           (Lysimachia nummularia)
           zone: 2
           height: 10 cm, 4"
           spread: 45 cm, 18"
           flower: gold yellow, May-August
           divide: 3 to 4 years (C)
           We are not very successful with our Creeping Jenny; it has a tendency to disappear on us, especially when it gets dry. Okay, I know, this patch needs a bit of weeding.
 
        Heartleaf Bergenia, or Elephant Ears (perennial)
           (Bergenia cordifolia)
           zone: 2
           height: 45 cm, 18"
           spread: 60 cm, 24 "
           flower: pink clusters, June-July
           divide: 3 to 4 years (A), or when centre weakens (split)
           
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        area: 11 m² (118 sqft)
           topography: level
           sun: until early afternoon
           soil: good, dry
           Clematis and Delphinium to break that massive garage wall. We usually plant Marigolds at the edge against the path to add some colour.
 
        Spruce Blue Globe (evergreen)
           (Picea pungens 'Glauca Globosa')
           zone: 2
           height: 1.5 m, 5 ft
           spread: 1.5 m, 5 ft
           foliage: blue
           Prune in spring to maintain a globe form.
 
        Juniper Arcadia (evergreen)
           (Juniper sabina 'Arcadia')
           zone: 2
           height: 0.5 m, 2 ft
           spread: 2 m, 7 ft
           foliage: green
           Grows around the corner to the South side as well. Used for shading the root system of the Golden Clematis. Prune in spring to maintain a pleasing shape.
 
        Clematis Ville de Lyon (perennial vine)
           (Clematis)
           zone: 3
           height: 2.5 m, 8 ft
           spread: 2.5 m, 8 ft
           flower: carmine red
           Requires trellis. Prune close to ground level in spring.
 
        Clematis Golden (perennial vine)
           (Clematis tangutica)
           zone: 2
           height: 3 m, 10 ft
           spread: 1 m, 3 ft
           flower: golden yellow
           Requires trellis. Grows around the corner to the South side as well. Prune close to ground level in spring. A vigorous plant with fluffy seed heads.
 
        Delphinium (perennial)
           (Delphinium)
           zone: 3
           height: 1.5 m, 5 ft
           spread: 0.5 m, 2 ft
           flower: blue, white, June-July
           divide: 3 years (A)
           Very sensitive to aphids, so keep a close eye on the plants.
 
        Columbine Long Spurred Mixed (perennial)
           (Aquilegia)
           zone: 2
           height: 70 cm, 2 ft
           spread: 30 cm, 1 ft
           flower: mixed, June-July
           Although re-seeding itself, the colour will degenerate. Therefore replace 1/3 of plants with fresh seedlings.
 
        Coral Bell (perennial)
           (Heuchera sanguinea)
           zone: 3
           height: 30 cm, 12"
           spread: 45 cm, 18"
           flower: red, June-July
           divide: 4 to 5 years (B)
           Keep moist for best results.
 
        Alyssum Saxatile (perennial)
           (Aurinia Saxatilis 'Citrina')
           zone: 3
           height: 20 cm, 8"
           spread: 25 cm, 10"
           flower: yellow, May-June
           Although classified as a perennial, it looks more like a self-seeding bi-annual, i.e. grows from seed first year and blooms second year. Used for shading the root system of the Clematis.
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        area: 8 m² (86 sqft)
           topography: level
           sun: until late afternoon
           soil: good, dry
           Clematis and Tomatoes to break that massive garage wall. In 2004 we were not able to seed tomatoes indoors so we planted Marigolds instead.
 
        Juniper Arcadia (evergreen)
           (Juniper sabina 'Arcadia')
           zone: 2
           height: 0.5 m, 2 ft
           spread: 2 m, 7 ft
           foliage: green
           Grows around the corner to the East side as well. Used for shading the root system of the Golden Clematis. Prune in spring to maintain a pleasing shape.
 
        Clematis Golden (perennial vine)
           (Clematis tangutica)
           zone: 2
           height: 3 m, 10 ft
           spread: 1 m, 3 ft
           flower: golden yellow
           Requires trellis. Grows around the corner to the East side as well. Prune close to ground level in spring. A vigorous plant with fluffy seed heads.
 
        Clematis Etoile Violette (perennial vine)
           (Clematis viticella)
           zone: 3
           height: 3 m, 10 ft
           spread: 1 m, 3 ft
           flower: purple
           Requires trellis. Prune close to ground level in spring.
 
        Gasplant (perennial)
           (Dictamnus albus)
           zone: 3
           height: 90 cm, 3 ft
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           flower: white, early-mid summer
           Difficult to grow from seed, but once you succeed this perennial lives for up to 20 years. Skin irritant with sunlight. Disappeared after a few years.
 
	      
        Double Hollyhock -- 3 varieties, Black Hollyhock -- single (perennial)
           (Alcea rosea 'Peaches n Dreams', 'Chaters Double', 'Charters Maroon', 'Nigra')
           zone: 2
           height: 180 cm, 6 ft
           spread: 40 cm, 1 ft
           flower: peachy-pink, various, maroon, black-maroon
           Allow to self seed. The first picture shows the hollyhocks in their first year (2006). In 2007 and 2008 most of the hollyhocks were the black variety. The second picture is taken in August 2009 and shows againa nice variety of colours, yet most of the double hollyhocks have not returned. All I am saying is that you can expect lots of surprises with hollyhocks. Enjoy.
 
        Double Purple Coneflower (perennial)
           (Echinacea purpurea 'Razzmatazz')
           zone: 3
           height: 85 cm, 3 ft
           spread: 50 cm, 1-2 ft
           flower: purple, midsummer through fall
           Attracts butterflies. Excellent for cutting. Disappeared after the first year.
 
        Asiatic Lily - Dwarf Yellow, Yellow Pixie, Red Pixie, Sorbet (perennial)
           (Lilium 'Butter Pixie', 'Yellow Pixie', 'Red Pixie, 'Sorbet')
           zone: 2
           height: 30-100 cm, 1-3 ft
           spread: 15-60 cm, ½-2 ft
           flower: yellow, red, white/pink, July-August
           divide: 4 to 6 years (C) in fall
           Beautiful bloomer.
 
        Obedient Plant (perennial)
           (Physostegia virginiana 'Bouquet Rose')
           zone: 2
           height: 105 cm, 3-1/2 ft
           spread: 75 cm, 2-1/2 ft
           flower: deep-pink
           Easy to control. Ours have not done too well and suspect that ants and the dryness is not doing them much good.
 
        Bearded Iris (perennial)
           (Iris germanica)
           zone: 3
           height: 50 cm, 20"
           spread: 10 cm, 4"
           flower: yellow & purple, late spring
           divide: 3 to 4 years (C)
           An Iris is a rhizomes and should only be half buried!
 
        Alyssum Saxatile (perennial)
           (Aurinia Saxatilis 'Citrina')
           zone: 3
           height: 20 cm, 8"
           spread: 25 cm, 10"
           flower: yellow, May-June
           Although classified as a perennial, it looks more like a self-seeding bi-annual, i.e. grows from seed first year and blooms second year. Used for shading the root system of the Clematis.
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        area: 14 m² (151 sqft)
           topography: level
           sun: until late afternoon
           soil: so-so, moist
           Creates a cozy corner with a park bench to drink our morning coffee surrounded by yellow Potentilla and with a complete view onto the vegetable yard and the bird feeder.
           You can see that the "boss" keeps a close eye on me.
 
        Dwarf Chrysanthemum (perennial)
           (Chrysanthemum weyrichii 'White Bomb')
           zone: 3
           height: 30 cm, 12"
           spread: 40 cm, 16"
           fower: white daisies, fall
           May need covering in winter.
 
        Juniper Blue Star (evergreen)
           (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star')
           zone: 4
           height: 45 cm, 18"
           spread: 60 cm, 24"
           foliage: steel blue
           May need covering in winter.
 
         
        Potentilla Goldfinger, Potentilla Orange Wisper (shrub)
           (Potentilla fruticosa 'Goldfinger', Potentilla fruticosa 'Orange Wisper')
           zone: 2
           height: 1.25 m, 4 ft (Orange Wisper 75 cm, 2½ ft)
           spread: 1 m, 3 ft
           flower: dark yellow, orange
           The Goldfinger is a very hardy potentilla with the largest flowers. Encourage new growth by vigorous pruning in early spring. The Orange Wisper has smaller mounded shape.
           Just an extra picture of a snow covered potentilla.
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        area: 16.5 m² (178 sqft)
           topography: North sloping
           sun: whole day from about mid-morning
           soil: poor, mulched
           Has a border of Siberian Blue Dianthus on the path side, and ends under the deck against an area of crystal white rocks.
 
        Blue Oat Grass (perennial)
           (Helictrochen sempervirens)
           zone: 4
           height: 1 m, 3 ft
           spread: 1 m, 3 ft
           foliage: blue
           divide: 3 years (B)
           Trim after blooming to promote foliage.
 
        Blue Fescue (perennial)
           (Festuca ovina glauca)
           zone: 3
           height: 25 cm, 10"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           foliage: blue
           divide: 3 years (B)
 
         
        Waterton Mock Orange (shrub)
           (Philadelphus lewissi 'Waterton')
           zone: 2
           height: 100 cm, 3 ft
           spread: 150 cm, 5 ft
           flower: fragrant single white, late June
           Started flowering the second year.
 
        Dianthus - Siberian Blue (perennial)
           (Dianthus 'Siberian Blue')
           zone: 2
           height: 40 cm, 1 ft
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           flower: indigo, July-September
           divide: 3 years (B); success rate is poor
           This perennial was started from seed and take a few years to mature.
 
        Anemone - Pasque Flower (perennial)
           (Pulsatilla vulgaris)
           zone: 2
           height: 30 cm, 1 ft
           spread: 30 cm, 1 ft
           flower: purple red, April-May
           divide: 3 to 5 years (B)
           One of the earliest bloomers. The flowers change into beautiful fluffy balls.
 
        Liatris Balzing Star (perennial)
           (Liatris spicata 'Floristan Violett')
           zone: 2
           height: 75 cm, 30"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           flower: magenta-purple, July-August
 
        Dianthus Sweet William (perennial)
           (Dianthus barbatus 'dwarf double mix')
           zone: 2
           height: 30 cm, 12"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           flower: mixed colours, June-September; self seeding biennial
 
        Cornflower (perennial)
           (Centaurus dealbata)
           zone: 3
           height: 60 cm, 24"
           spread: 50 cm, 20"
           flower: rosy-purple; June-September
           Excellent cutting flower.
 
        Oriental Poppy (perennial)
           (Papaver oriental 'Allegro')
           zone: 2
           height: 50 cm, 20"
           spread: 50 cm, 20"
           flower: scarlet-orange; summer and late spring
           Cut off spent flowers to promote new flowers.
 
        Asiatic Lily - Dwarf Yellow, Yellow Pixie, Red Pixie, Sorbet (perennial)
           (Lilium 'Butter Pixie', 'Yellow Pixie', 'Red Pixie, 'Sorbet')
           zone: 2
           height: 30-100 cm, 1-3 ft
           spread: 15-60 cm, ½-2 ft
           flower: yellow, red, white/pink, July-August
           divide: 4 to 6 years (C) in fall
           Beautiful bloomer.
 
        Coral Bell (perennial)
           (Heuchera sanguinea)
           zone: 3
           height: 30 cm, 12"
           spread: 45 cm, 18"
           flower: red, June-July
           divide: 4 to 5 years (B)
           Keep moist for best results.
 
        Dead Nettle (perennial)
           (Lamium maculatum 'White Nancy')
           zone: 2
           height: 30 cm, 12"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           flower: white, May-September
           foliage: variegated
 
        Trumpet Daffodil King Alfred (bulb)
           (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)
           zone: 
           height: 40 cm, 16"
           spread: 15 cm, 6"
           flower: bright yellow trumpets, late May/early June
           These bulbs can be left in the ground year after year. We typically place them with perennials that are late growers/bloomers to fill the emptiness. Deer love them too, but then as a snack.
 
	      
        Bearded Iris (perennial)
           (Iris germanica)
           zone: 3
           height: 50 cm, 20"
           spread: 10 cm, 4"
           flower: blue & white, late spring
           divide: 3 to 4 years (C)
           An Iris is a rhizomes and should only be half buried!
 
        Tulip (bulb)
           (Tulipa)
           zone: 
           height: 40 cm, 16"
           spread: 5 cm, 2"
           flower: red/orange with yellow streaks, late May/early June
           These bulbs can be left in the ground year after year. We typically place them with perennials that are late growers/bloomers to fill the emptiness. We thought that they were all eaten by the deer, but suddenly in May-2007 this one poked its head up again, and we have no idea anymore what species it is.
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        area: 45 m² (484 sqft)
           topography: slight slope to the North-East
           sun: whole day
           soil: good
           Main flower bed with retaining wall. In full view from inside the house and the patio.
 
        Juniper Arcadia (evergreen)
           (Juniper sabina 'Arcadia')
           zone: 2
           height: 0.5 m, 2 ft
           spread: 2 m, 7 ft
           foliage: green
           If necessary prune in spring to maintain a pleasing shape.
 
        Juniper Blue Chip (evergreen)
           (Juniper - horizontalis 'Blue Chip')
           zone: 4
           height: 30 cm, 12"
           spread: 175 cm, 6 ft
           foliage: blue
           May need covering in winter.
 
        Spruce Blue Globe (evergreen)
           (Picea pungens 'Glauca Globosa')
           zone: 2
           height: 1.5 m, 5 ft
           spread: 1.5 m, 5 ft
           foliage: blue
           Prune in spring to maintain a globe form.
 
        Dwarf European Cranberry (shrub)
           (Viburnum opulus 'Nanum')
           zone: 3
           height: 75 cm, 2½ ft
           spread: 75 cm, 2½ ft
           foliage: green
           Sensitive to winterkill.
 
         
        Snow-in-Summer (perennial)
           (Cerastium tomemtosum)
           zone: 2
           height: 15 cm, 6"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           foliage: white, May-July
           divide: optional (B)
           Creates beautiful borders. Is self-seeding, so needs a bit of control.
 
         
         
         
        Peony - Double (perennial)
           (Paeonia lactiflora 'Double White', 'Double Pink', 'Karl Rosenfield-Red')
           zone: 2
           height: 90 cm, 3 ft
           spread: 90 cm, 3 ft
           foliage: white, pink and red, June-August
           divide: optional in fall (A, 2-3 eyes)
           One of the most beautiful flowers. Require some form of support due to the heaviness of the flowers, e.g. tomato cages, peony hoops, stalks. You typically see ants on the buds. These ants actually help the buds to open.
 
        Maltese Cross (perennial)
           (Lychnis chalcedonica)
           zone: 2
           height: 100 cm, 3 ft
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           foliage: red, summer
           Taking the top off from the first stem when it is about 20 cm makes for a bushier plant.
 
        Geranium Cranesbill (e.g. Blood, Siberian, Bigroot, Pink), Geranium Sang White (perennial)
           (Geranium x 'Claridge druce', Geranium himalayense, Geranium sanguineum, Geranium wlassovianum, Geranium m. 'Bevans Variety', Geranium endressii)
           zone: 2-4
           height: 30-60 cm, 1-2 ft
           spread: 45 cm, 1½ ft
           foliage: red, white pink, magenta-pink, violet-purple, summer
           divide: 4 to 5 years (A)
 
        Spurge - Purple Leaf (perennial)
           (Euphorbia polychroma)
           zone: 3
           height: 45 cm, 1½ ft
           spread: 45 cm, 1½ ft
           foliage: yellow, May-June
           divide: optional (A)
           A bit of an iffy plant; has difficulties coming back after winter.
 
        Goat's Beard (perennial)
           (Aruncus dioicus)
           zone: 3
           height: 1.5 m, 5 ft
           spread: 1 cm, 3 ft
           foliage: creamy-white, early to mid summer
           Likes moisture. Trim after blooming.
 
        Sedum - Russian Stonecrop (perennial)
           (Sedum kamtschaticum)
           zone: 3
           height: 15 cm, 6"
           spread: 45 cm, 18"
           foliage: yellow, June-August
           divide: optional (C)
           Nice, low maintenance ground cover.
 
        Dianthus - Siberian Blue (perennial)
           (Dianthus 'Siberian Blue')
           zone: 2
           height: 40 cm, 1 ft
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           flower: indigo, July-September
           divide: 3 years (B); success rate is poor
           This perennial was started from seed and take a few years to mature.
 
        Mother-of-Thyme (perennial)
           (Thymus)
           zone: 3
           height: 15 cm, 6"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           foliage: lavender, June-July
           divide: 3 years (C)
 
        Sage Silver King, Sage Silver Mound (perennial)
           (Artemesia ludoviciana 'Silver King', Artemesia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound')
           zone: 2, 1
           height: 90 cm, 3 ft; 30 cm, 1 ft
           spread: 75 cm, 2½ ft; 45 cm, 1½ ft
           foliage: silver
           divide: 10 years (A); 3 to 4 years (A)
           Easy to divide and propagate in spring.
 
        Cornflower (perennial)
           (Centaurus dealbata)
           zone: 3
           height: 60 cm, 24"
           spread: 50 cm, 20"
           flower: rosy-purple; June-September
           Excellent cutting flower.
 
        Yarrow - Red Beauty, and many others (perennial)
           (Achillea millefolium 'Red Beauty', and many others)
           zone: 2
           height: 70 cm, 2 ft
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           flower: red and many other colours; June-September
           divide: 3 to 4 years (A)
 
        Bearded Iris (perennial)
           (Iris germanica)
           zone: 3
           height: 50 cm, 20"
           spread: 10 cm, 4"
           flower: blue & white, late spring
           divide: 3 to 4 years (C)
           An Iris is a rhizomes and should only be half buried!
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        area: 14 m² (151 sqft)
           topography: level
           sun: partially shaded
           soil: good, moist
           In front of the main flower bed also with retention wall. In full view from inside the house and the patio.
 
        Weeping Caragana (tree)
           (Caragana arborescens 'Walker')
           zone: 2
           height: 2 m, 8 ft
           spread: 1 m, 3 ft
           flower: yellow; spring
           Grafted atop a single trunk gives it the shape of a small weeping tree.
 
        Allium Purple Sensation (bulb)
           (Allium aflatunenense 'Purple Sensation')
           zone: 3
           height: 80 cm, 3 ft
           spread: 10 cm, 4"
           flower: purple
 
        Carpathian Bellflower (perennial)
           (Campanula carpatica 'Blue Pearl')
           zone: 2
           height: 25 cm, 10"
           spread: 35 cm, 14"
           flower: medium-blue; remove spent flowers
 
        Peony - Double (perennial)
           (Paeonia lactiflora 'Kansas')
           zone: 2
           height: 80 cm, 2½ ft
           spread: 75 cm, 3½ ft
           foliage: red, June-August
           divide: optional in fall (A, 2-3 eyes)
           One of the most beautiful flowers. Require some form of support due to the heaviness of the flowers, e.g. tomato cages, peony hoops, stalks. You typically see ants on the buds. These ants actually help the buds to open.
 
        Creeping Jenny (perennial)
           (Lysimachia nummularia)
           zone: 2
           height: 10 cm, 4"
           spread: 45 cm, 18"
           flower: gold yellow, May-August
           divide: 3 to 4 years (C)
           We are not very successful with our Creeping Jenny; it has a tendency to disappear on us, especially when it gets dry. Okay, I know, this patch needs a bit of weeding.
 
        Columbine Long Spurred Mixed (perennial)
           (Aquilegia x hybrida)
           zone: 2
           height: 70 cm, 28"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           flower: mixed, May-June
           Keep an eye out for caterpillars.
 
        White Clustered Bellflower (perennial)
           (Campanula glomerata 'Alba')
           zone: 3
           height: 60 cm, 2 ft
           spread: 70 cm, 2 ft
           flower: white, summer
 
        Alpine Speedwell (perennial)
           (Veronica Allonii)
           zone: 3
           height: 10 cm, 4"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           flower: blue, summer, cut spent flower
 
        Rock Soapwort (perennial)
           (Saponaria ocymoides)
           zone: 2
           height: 20 cm, 8"
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           flower: pink, late spring
 
        Blanket Flower (perennial)
           (Gaillardia Golden Goblin)
           zone: 2
           height: 25 cm, 10"
           spread: 35 cm, 14"
           flower: golden-yellow
 
         
        Yellow Foxglove (perennial)
           (Digitalis grandiflora)
           zone: 2
           height: 75 cm, 2½ ft
           spread: 35 cm, 14"
           flower: creamy yellow
           This plant is toxic!!!
 
        Gloxinia Chinese Hardy (perennial)
           (Sinningia speciosa)
           zone: 4
           height: 45 cm, 18"
           spread: 25 cm, 10"
           flower: purple
 
        Italian Aster Violet Queen (perennial)
           (Aster amellus?)
           zone: 
           height: 45 cm, 18"
           spread: 45 cm, 18"
           flower: purple, early fall
 
        Peachleaf Bellflower (perennial)
           (Campanula persicifolia)
           zone: 2
           height: 60 cm, 24"
           spread: 30 cm, 12"
           flower: blue
           divide: 3 to 4 years (C)
 
        Chinese Lantern Plant (perennial)
           (Physalis alkekengi)
           zone: 2
           height: 60 cm, 24"
           spread: 60 cm, 24"
           flower: insignificant white; seed pods are surrounded by a bright orange "lantern", August
           Very aggressive spreader.
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        area: 7 m² (75 sqft)
           topography: level
           sun: as from early evening
           soil: poor, moist
           Difficult bed with so little sunshine.
 
        Heartleaf Bergenia, or Elephant Ears (perennial)
           (Bergenia cordifolia)
           zone: 2
           height: 45 cm, 18"
           spread: 60 cm, 24 "
           flower: pink clusters, June-July
           divide: 3 to 4 years (A), or when centre weakens (split)
 
        Hosta, or Plantain Lily (perennial)
           (Hosta 'Golden Tiara')
           zone: 3
           height: 60 cm, 2 ft
           spread: 30 cm, 1 ft
           flower: purple; June-Augusty
           divide: optional (B)
 
        Snow-on-the-Mountain, or Goatweed/foot, or Bishop's Weed (perennial)
           (Aegopodium podagraria 'Variegatum')
           zone: 1
           height: 30 cm, 1 ft
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           flower: green-white; July-Augusty
           divide: optional (A)
           Very invasive grower; use alone in an isolated area.
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        area: 23.5 m² (253 sqft)
           topography: level
           sun: until mid morning, and the lower two tiers also as from early evening
           soil: very good, moist
           A three tier flowerbed with retaining walls. The tiers step down to the North. The top tier has low plant material as welcome to guests, while the lower tiers have roses -- a challenge considering the limited amount of sun and that they are facing North  --.
 
         
        Mugho Pine (evergreen)
           (Pinus mugo)
           zone: 2
           height: 2 m, 7 ft
           spread: 2 m, 7 ft
           Takes about 15 years to mature. Trim 1/3 of the buds for a compacter growth.
Last picture was taken in June 2020.
 
        Juniper Blue Star (evergreen)
           (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star')
           zone: 4
           height: 45 cm, 18"
           spread: 60 cm, 24"
           foliage: steel blue
           May need covering in winter.
 
        Juniper Blue Chip (evergreen)
           (Juniper - horizontalis 'Blue Chip')
           zone: 4
           height: 30 cm, 12"
           spread: 175 cm, 6 ft
           foliage: blue
           May need covering in winter.
 
        Sage Silver King (perennial)
           (Artemesia ludoviciana 'Silver King')
           zone: 2
           height: 90 cm, 3 ft
           spread: 75 cm, 2½ ft
           foliage: silver
           divide: 10 years (A)
           Easy to divide and propagate in spring.
 
        Chive (perennial)
           (Allium schoenoprasum)
           zone: 
           height: 30 cm, 1 ft
           spread: 60 cm, 2 ft
           flower: purple
           divide: optional (A)
           Leaves are edible, for example in a salad. Spreads very quickly. We had them in one spotand few years later they came up in other flowerbeds.
 
  		    Sedum Russian Stonecrop, Sedum Red Dragon's Blood (perennial)
  	          (Sedum kamtschaticum, Sedum spurium red form)
             zone: 3
             height: 15 cm, 6"
             spread: 45 cm, 18"
             flower: yellow, red, June-August
             divide: optional (C)
             Nice, low maintenance ground cover.
 
        Carpathian Bellflower (perennial)
           (Campanula carpatica 'Blue Clips', 'Deep Blue Clips')
           zone: 2
           height: 25 cm, 10"
           spread: 35 cm, 14"
           flower: medium-blue; remove spent flowers
 
        Rosa Rugosa 'Hansa', 'Blanc de Coubert', 'F.J. Grootendorst', Rosa 'Prairie Dawn', 'Theresa Bugnet', 'Morden Blush (rose)'
           (Rosa)
           zone: 3
           height: 1-1.5 m, 3-5 ft
           spread: 1 m, 3 ft
           flower: white, pink, red; double, light to medium fragrance
 
        Dwarf European Cranberry (shrub)
           (Viburnum opulus 'Nanum')
           zone: 3
           height: 75 cm, 2½ ft
           spread: 75 cm, 2½ ft
           foliage: green
           Sensitive to winterkill.
 
        Bearded Iris (perennial)
           (Iris germanica)
           zone: 3
           height: 50 cm, 20"
           spread: 10 cm, 4"
           flower: blue & white, late spring
           divide: 3 to 4 years (C)
           An Iris is a rhizomes and should only be half buried!
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